Thoughts On Leviticus.
For the past 3 years I have had the pleasure of teaching
Leviticus at the Emmaus School of Biblical Studies, and that book has become
one of my favorites to teach. I know what you may be thinking … Leviticus …
seriously? But that’s the reason why I love it so much. I love it because it
gets such a bad rap within our Christian communities because you actually have
to do some work to get something out of it. It’s common for Leviticus to be the
graveyard for those who aspire to read the Bible in a year. This is why I love
how our students have to take a week to really get into, because it forces them
to see God’s character within the laws given.
The thing that so many people miss in Leviticus and within
the Law in general is God’s character. This might be a shock to some, but God
giving the Law to the Israelites was an act of mercy and grace. The Law was
given to the Israelites so that they may know this God who rescued them from
Egypt (Lev 18:1-5). The pagan gods and pagan worship of Egypt surrounded the Israelites
for 400 years, so this was probably how they would have naturally tried to
worship the True Creator God. The mindset that is common among all pagan
worship is “what is this god thinking?”
The book of Leviticus
is the answer to this question for the Israelites. This is God, through his
grace, mercy and love, showing the whole nation of Israel – this is how they
are to please Me, this is how you are to worship Me, this is how you are to
live in relationship with Me – And he does this so that they do not have to be
in that state of worry and uncertainty.
Leviticus along with Exodus, Number and Deuteronomy are
setting up the religious, social and political structure for a people group
that is becoming a nation. They speak into the character of God. The book of
Leviticus teaches the truth that God is Holy and the Israelites in their sin
are not; because of this they need to maintain the purity of the camp because
God’s Holiness cannot tolerate or be in the presence of sin (Lev 11:44-45).
This is where the sacrifices come in. The sacrifices were God’s way of
providing atonement for the sins of the Israelites (13 times in Lev 1-7) so
that they may be in his presences. They were something that were something that
God used to show the Israelites that their sin is a real problem and needs to
be taken care of. One important thing to remember is that God is in control of
this whole system and He is the one who made them clean. Seven times within
Leviticus God makes the statement that “I sanctify you.”(Lev 20:8) It wasn’t
the sacrifices, but God alone that sanctified the Israelites. The real power
and transaction to sanctify and atone for sins lies with God … It has always
been with God.
The author of Hebrews speaks about Leviticus and the Law as
“a shadow of the good things to come”
(Heb 10:1). The beautiful thing about Leviticus is that it gives us an amazing
picture of what Jesus did for us on the cross. Leviticus shows us that blood
had to be spilled in order for the Israelite to gain atonement because the life
is in the blood (Lev 17:11). Jesus spilled real blood on the cross to atone for
our sins because that is what was required. And unlike the priests offering
sacrifices day after day He only had to do it once and then when He was
finished He went and sat at the right hand of God.
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